Tropical Guava Duff
CaribbeanDessert

Recipe Story

origins & traditions

Guava Duff is a traditional Bahamian dessert that showcases the tropical guava fruit in a delightful steamed pudding format. This comforting dish consists of ripe guava paste rolled into tender dough, then steamed to perfection until soft and fluffy. The magic happens when it is served warm with a decadent butter-rum sauce that soaks into every bite. Popular at family gatherings and special celebrations throughout the islands, this dessert represents the fusion of British culinary techniques with Caribbean ingredients. The gentle sweetness of guava pairs beautifully with warming spices like cinnamon and nutmeg, while the rum-spiked sauce adds an adults-only sophistication. Each slice reveals beautiful swirls of pink guava filling, making it as visually appealing as it is delicious.

Instructions

step by step
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  1. In a large mixing bowl, combine flour, baking powder, salt, and cinnamon. Cut cold butter into small cubes and work it into the flour mixture using your fingers or a pastry cutter until it resembles coarse crumbs.

  2. Gradually add milk to the flour mixture, stirring until a soft dough forms. Do not overmix. Turn dough onto a lightly floured surface and knead gently 3-4 times until smooth.

  3. Roll the dough into a rectangle approximately 12x16 inches and about 1/4 inch thick. If dough is sticky, dust lightly with additional flour.

  4. Mash the guava with a fork until it forms a spreadable paste. If using guava paste, soften it slightly by warming. Spread the guava evenly over the dough, leaving a 1-inch border on all sides.

  5. Starting from the long side, carefully roll the dough into a tight log, sealing the edges by pinching them together. Wrap the roll tightly in cheesecloth, tying the ends securely with kitchen string.

  6. Fill a large pot with water and bring to a boil. Place a steamer basket inside, ensuring the water does not touch the basket. Carefully place the wrapped dough roll in the steamer basket.

  7. Cover the pot and steam for 90 minutes, checking occasionally to ensure the water has not evaporated. Add more boiling water if needed.

  8. While the duff steams, prepare the butter-rum sauce. In a saucepan, melt butter over medium heat. Add sugar and heavy cream, stirring constantly until sugar dissolves and mixture comes to a gentle simmer.

  9. Remove sauce from heat and stir in vanilla extract and a splash of rum to taste. Keep warm until serving.

  10. After 90 minutes, carefully remove the duff from the steamer. Let it rest for 5 minutes, then unwrap the cheesecloth. Slice the duff into 1-inch thick rounds.

  11. Serve warm slices on individual plates, generously drizzled with the butter-rum sauce.

Tropical Guava Duff

3.8 (15)

A beloved steamed pudding from the Bahamas, this dessert features sweet guava wrapped in soft dough and served with a rich butter-rum sauce that perfectly captures island flavors.

medium
2h
8 servings

Ingredients

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Dough

  • 3 cups Flour, sifted
  • 6 tablespoons Butter, cold and cubed
  • 1 cups Milk, room temperature
  • 1 teaspoons Cinnamon, ground
  • 1/2 teaspoons Nutmeg, freshly grated (optional)
  • 1/2 teaspoons Salt, fine

Filling

  • 2 pieces Guava, mashed or paste form

Butter-Rum Sauce

  • 8 tablespoons Butter, for sauce
  • 1 cups Heavy Cream, room temperature
  • 2 teaspoons Vanilla Extract, pure extract

Chef Tips

expert advice
For the best texture, ensure your butter is cold when incorporating it into the flour.
This creates a tender, flaky dough.
If fresh guava is unavailable, guava paste found in Latin markets works perfectly - just soften it with a tablespoon of water.
The steaming time is crucial; undercooked duff will be doughy while overcooked duff can become dense.
You can test doneness by inserting a skewer into the center - it should come out clean.
The duff can also be made in individual portions by dividing the dough and rolling smaller logs.
Some Bahamian cooks add a pinch of ground allspice to the dough for extra warmth.
Leftover duff is delicious the next day - simply reheat gently and add fresh sauce.

Variations & Substitutions

make it your own
For a family-friendly version, substitute the rum in the sauce with rum extract or simply omit it.

Storage & Reheating

keeping it fresh
Storage

Store leftover Guava Duff wrapped tightly in plastic wrap or in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 4 days. Store the butter-rum sauce separately in a sealed container in the refrigerator for up to 1 week. The duff can also be frozen for up to 2 months. Wrap individual slices in plastic wrap, then place in a freezer bag. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator before reheating.

Reheating

To reheat refrigerated Guava Duff, wrap slices in aluminum foil and warm in a 325°F oven for 15-20 minutes until heated through. Alternatively, microwave individual slices for 30-45 seconds on medium power. Steam the butter-rum sauce gently in a small saucepan over low heat, stirring frequently, or microwave in 15-second intervals until warm and pourable. Do not boil the sauce as it may separate. For frozen duff, thaw completely before reheating using the methods above.